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The most recent article on the topic by Abouk and Adams (2017) concluded that e-cigarette sales restrictions were associated with reduced adolescent smoking through 2014, while two earlier articles by Friedman (2015) and Pesko and colleagues (2016) came to the opposite conclusion, that e-cigarette sales restrictions were associated with higher levels of adolescent smoking through 2013

doi:10.3390/ijms21030757 10

CEN standard EN 16156:2010 Frazier P, Schaenman P, Jones E (2011) Initial evaluation of the effectiveness of reduced ignition propensity cigarettes in reducing cigarette-ignited fires: case studies of the North American experience

Besides the detrimental effects of tobacco smoking, second hand smoke exposure over a period of time also has significant adverse-effects on health