tobacco smoke contains more than 70 carcinogens. Cigarette components and their pathological effects: Cigarette People who smoke are at

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2020;18(March):12 KEYWORDS TOPICS ABSTRACT Introduction: The strong relation between maternal smoking and maternal secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure and the growth of newborn infants has been proven

Broad scientific consensus is that regulated nicotine e-cigarettes are highly, highly likely to be much less harmful than conventional cigarettes, but not harmless. Both varenicline, a World Health Organization essential medicine, and cytisine help reduce the symptoms of withdrawal

Youll be offered this test at all your antenatal appointments if you smoke or used to smoke or if your result was 4ppm or above at your first appointment