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The launch of Kent Switch, featuring a flavor capsule, aims to attract young smokers seeking a new twist on traditional cigarettes

However, the values still mostly remain within the normal reference ranges

The included studies varied considerably in their design, and while random-effects models were used to account for this heterogeneity, significant moderating factors such as differences in e-cigarette products, usage patterns, and population characteristics remain unexplored

Hammond, D, G T Fong, P W McDonald, K S Brown, and R Cameron (2004), Graphic Canadian cigarette warning labels, and adverse outcomes: Evidence from Canadian smokers, American Journal of Public Health 94(8): 144245